Rat poison is never safe to use around children or pets. Most rat poisons are highly toxic chemicals designed to kill rodents, but they are just as dangerous to humans and other animals. Even a small amount can be deadly or cause severe illness if accidentally eaten, touched, or inhaled by children or pets.

If Exposure Has Already Happened — Call Immediately

• Poison Control (humans): 1-800-222-1222
• ASPCA Animal Poison Control: (888) 426-4435

Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Some rodenticides cause delayed effects that show up 3–5 days after ingestion.

Why Rat Poison Is Dangerous

Rat poisons include anticoagulants (which cause uncontrolled bleeding), neurotoxins (which attack the brain and nervous system), and substances that disrupt body functions in fatal ways. They do not distinguish between rats and other animals or humans.

• Accidental Eating: Poison pellets, blocks, or granules often look like food to children and pets. Even licking a small amount can be extremely harmful.
• Secondhand Poisoning: If a dog or cat eats a rat that has consumed poison, they can also be poisoned — a condition called secondary poisoning.
• Contact or Inhalation: Some poisons can cause reactions through skin contact or inhalation.

Second-Generation Rodenticides: The Higher Risk

Second-generation rodenticides — brodifacoum and bromadiolone — are found in many common store brands and are far more toxic to pets and children than first-generation products. A single exposure can cause fatal internal bleeding. Always check the active ingredient label before purchasing any rodenticide.

Symptoms of Poisoning in Children or Pets

Unexplained bleeding, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, tremors, weakness, trouble breathing, or unusual behavior. Symptoms can appear within hours or be delayed for several days.

Safer Alternatives

• Snap Traps: Non-toxic and effective — place where kids and pets can't reach (behind appliances, inside walls, or in locked boxes)
• Electronic Traps: Kill instantly, no chemicals, can be placed in inaccessible areas
• Tamper-Resistant Bait Stations: If poison must be used, use only tamper-resistant stations placed inside wall voids, under locked crawl space doors, or in areas enclosed by hardware cloth — locations physically inaccessible to children and pets

The Bottom Line

Never use rat poison in places accessible to children or pets. Always prioritize non-toxic pest control methods. Call Anchor Pest Services at (603) 785-0118 for pet- and child-safe options in New Hampshire.

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