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86 New Hampshire Pests

Identify Any NH Pest

A field guide to every common New Hampshire bug, rodent, spider, and wildlife pest — how to identify it, the signs it leaves, the real risks, and when to call a pro.

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Showing 86 of 86 pests

Rodents

Mice & rats indoors
7
Rodents

Deer Mouse in New Hampshire — Hantavirus & Safe Cleanup

The deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) is a native New England woodland mouse and the primary North American carrier of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndr…

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Rodents

House Mouse in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & Control

The house mouse (Mus musculus) is the most common indoor rodent in New Hampshire — uniform gray-brown with a hairy tail and a musky ammonia smell. …

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Rodents

Norway Rat in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & Control

The Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) is the rat species you will actually encounter in New Hampshire — stocky, gray-brown, with a blunt nose and a sc…

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RodentsNot in NH

Roof Rat in New Hampshire — Or Is It a Squirrel?

The roof rat (Rattus rattus) is an agile climbing rat not established in New Hampshire's cold climate — NH occurrences are rare ship-borne strays. …

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Rodents

Voles in New Hampshire — Lawn Runways, Not House Mice

Voles (meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus) are stocky, short-tailed outdoor rodents that are not indoor pests — Iowa State Extension notes they '…

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Rodents

White-Footed Mouse — NH's Key Lyme Disease Reservoir

The white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) is a native woodland mouse and the single most important reservoir of Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorfe…

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RodentsNot in NH

Black Rat in New Hampshire — Is It Even Here?

The black rat (Rattus rattus) — also called the roof rat or ship rat — is not established in New Hampshire. It is a warm-climate species; the only …

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Spiders

Webs, bites & basement species
9
Spiders

Black Widow Spider in New Hampshire: ID, Risk & Control

The northern black widow is the only New Hampshire spider with medically significant venom — but it is shy, uncommon, and almost always flees rathe…

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Spiders

Cellar Spider (Daddy-Long-Legs) in NH: ID & Control

The cellar spider — the long-legged, ghostly spider in your NH basement — is completely harmless, not known to bite people, and eats other insects …

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Spiders

Common Garden Spider in NH: ID, Web & Is It Dangerous

The black-and-yellow garden spider (Argiope aurantia) is a large, bold orbweaver that appears in NH gardens and fields from late summer through the…

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SpidersNot in NH

Brown Recluse Spider: Is It in New Hampshire? (No)

The brown recluse spider is not established in New Hampshire — its range is the south-central and lower-Midwest United States, and the region's cli…

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Spiders

House Spider in New Hampshire: ID, Webs & Control

The common house spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum) is the small mottled-brown cobweb spider responsible for most indoor webs in New Hampshire home…

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Spiders

Jumping Spider in NH: ID, Bite Risk & State Spider

The bold jumping spider (Phidippus audax) is New Hampshire's official state spider since June 11, 2021 — a fuzzy, compact, iridescent-fanged hunter…

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Spiders

Orchard Orbweaver in NH: ID, Web & Is It a Widow?

The orchard orbweaver (Leucauge venusta) is a tiny, jewel-like spider — green legs, silvery abdomen, sometimes a red or orange crescent underneath …

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Spiders

Wolf Spider in New Hampshire: ID, Bite & Is It a Recluse

Wolf spiders are large, fast, ground-hunting spiders — body up to 1½ inches — that enter NH basements and crawl spaces in fall as temperatures drop…

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Spiders

Yellow Sac Spider in NH: ID, Bite & When to Worry

The yellow sac spider (Cheiracanthium mildei indoors, C. inclusum outdoors) is a pale yellow or cream spider, nickel-sized, that hides in a silk sa…

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Stinging Insects

Wasps, hornets & bees
7
Stinging Insects

Cicada Killer Wasp — Quick ID for New Hampshire

Cicada killers are New Hampshire's largest wasps — up to 40 mm — and look alarming, but they almost never sting people. Males hover and patrol aggr…

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Stinging Insects

Carpenter Bee in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & Control

The Eastern carpenter bee is a large (~¾–1 in) native NH pollinator with a shiny black abdomen — it looks like a bumble bee but bores round holes i…

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Stinging Insects

Mud Dauber — Quick ID for New Hampshire Homeowners

Mud daubers are solitary wasps known for their thread-thin waist and mud nests — pipe-organ tubes or a smooth daub on a sheltered wall or eave. The…

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Stinging Insects

Paper Wasp — Quick ID for New Hampshire Homeowners

Paper wasps are slim, long-legged wasps that build open, umbrella-shaped nests under eaves and railings. New Hampshire has two common kinds — the n…

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Stinging Insects

European Hornet — Quick ID for New Hampshire Homeowners

The European hornet is the only true hornet found in New Hampshire — a large brown-and-yellow insect with a reddish thorax that flies after dark an…

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Stinging Insects

Yellowjacket — Quick ID for New Hampshire Homeowners

Yellowjackets are stocky black-and-yellow colony wasps that nest in concealed spots — ground burrows, wall voids, and under decks. They are NH's mo…

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Stinging Insects

Bald-Faced Hornet — Quick ID for New Hampshire

The bald-faced hornet is a large black-and-white wasp that builds distinctive enclosed gray football-shaped paper nests in trees, shrubs, and under…

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Flies & Gnats

Drains, fruit & filth flies
11
Flies & Gnats

Blow Flies in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & How to Get Rid of Them

Blow flies are metallic blue/green/bronze flies slightly larger than a house fly that breed exclusively in carrion. A sudden indoor burst of these …

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Flies & Gnats

Cluster Flies in New Hampshire — Why They're in Your House in Winter

Cluster flies are fall occasional invaders — not filth flies. Their larvae parasitize earthworms in your lawn; the adult flies overwinter in wall v…

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Flies & Gnats

Bottle Flies in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & Control

Bottle flies — the green bottle (Lucilia sericata) and blue bottle (Calliphora vomitoria) — are blow flies named for their metallic 'bottle-glass' …

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Flies & Gnats

House Flies in New Hampshire — ID, Disease Risk & Control

The common house fly (Musca domestica) is a true filth fly — ~1/4 inch, dull gray with four thoracic stripes, sponging mouthparts that do not bite.…

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Flies & Gnats

Drain Flies in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & How to Get Rid of Them

Drain flies (moth flies) are tiny, fuzzy, moth-like flies that rest on walls near sinks and tubs. They breed in the gelatinous organic film — biofi…

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Flies & Gnats

Flesh Flies in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & Control

Flesh flies (Sarcophagidae) are large dull-gray flies with three dark thoracic stripes, a distinctive checkerboard (tessellated) gray-and-black abd…

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Flies & Gnats

Fruit Flies in New Hampshire — ID, Where They Come From & Control

Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) are ~1/8-inch tan/brown flies with red eyes that hover around fermenting produce, spills, recycling, and drai…

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Flies & Gnats

Mosquito — Quick ID for New Hampshire Homeowners

Mosquitoes are slender, long-legged flies with a needle-like proboscis — only females bite. They breed in any standing water and are active at dawn…

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Flies & Gnats

Stable Flies in New Hampshire — The Biting "House Fly"

The stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) looks almost exactly like a house fly — same gray body, same four thoracic stripes — but it carries a forward-…

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Flies & Gnats

Phorid Flies in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & How to Get Rid of Them

A phorid fly is a tiny (0.5–6 mm) humpbacked fly that scuttles across surfaces instead of flying, and breeds in moist, decaying organic matter — dr…

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Flies & Gnats

Fungus Gnats in New Hampshire — ID, Signs & How to Get Rid of Them

Fungus gnats are dark, delicate, mosquito-like flies with long legs that hover weakly near overwatered houseplants. Their larvae breed in the top 2…

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Beetles

Pantry, fabric & wood beetles
7
Beetles

Asian Lady Beetle in New Hampshire: Honest ID & What to Do

The multicolored Asian lady beetle is a beneficial aphid predator in summer that becomes a fall invader in New Hampshire, clustering on sunny south…

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Beetles

Sawtoothed Grain Beetle: New Hampshire's #1 Kitchen Pest

The sawtoothed grain beetle is New Hampshire's most common kitchen pest — a slender, flat, dark-brown beetle named for the six tooth-like projectio…

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Beetles

Carpet Beetles in New Hampshire: Damage, the 'Bite' Myth & Control

Carpet beetles ruin wool, silk, fur, feathers, and leather — but only the fuzzy larvae do the damage; adults eat pollen outdoors and are harmless. …

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Beetles

Cigarette Beetles in New Hampshire: Spices, Signs & Control

The cigarette beetle is a small, humpbacked, reddish-brown pantry pest that infests dried spices, herbs, pet food, cereal, and tobacco. It doesn't …

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Beetles

Drugstore Beetles in New Hampshire: Signs, Hidden Sources & Control

The drugstore beetle is a tiny reddish-brown pantry pest famous for eating almost anything — flour, spices, pet food, pharmaceuticals, dried flower…

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Beetles

Flour Beetles in New Hampshire: Why Your Flour Smells Off & Control

Red and confused flour beetles are the small reddish-brown beetles most often found in opened flour, cereal, and baking mixes. They can't chew whol…

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Beetles

Spider Beetles in New Hampshire: Not a Spider — Here's the Real ID

Spider beetles are odd little scavengers with long legs and a round, bulbous body that makes them look like tiny spiders, mites, or even engorged t…

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Occasional Invaders

Fall & basement intruders
14
Occasional Invaders

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in New Hampshire — ID & Control

The brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) is an invasive Asian shield bug first confirmed in NH at Portsmouth in 2010. It masses on warm walls in fall …

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Occasional InvadersNot in NH

Elm Seed Bug — ID and Whether It's Really in New Hampshire

The elm seed bug is a European invader now established in the western United States — but it is NOT confirmed established in New Hampshire or New E…

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Occasional Invaders

Boxelder Bugs in New Hampshire — ID, Why They Invade & Control

The boxelder bug is a harmless black-and-red insect that masses on sunny NH walls each fall seeking a place to overwinter. It does not bite, breed …

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Occasional Invaders

Camel Crickets in New Hampshire — ID, Why They're Inside & Control

The camel cricket — also called 'spider cricket' or 'spricket' — is a humpbacked, wingless, silent cricket that thrives in damp NH basements, crawl…

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Occasional Invaders

Earwigs in New Hampshire — ID, the Ear Myth & Control

The European earwig is a flat, reddish-brown, nocturnal insect with distinctive rear pincers. The 'crawls in your ear to lay eggs' story is pure fo…

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Occasional Invaders

Firebrats in New Hampshire — ID, Heat & Moisture Control

The firebrat is a mottled gray-brown, wingless bristletail that thrives in hot, humid pockets near furnaces, water heaters, and hot pipes. Like sil…

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Occasional Invaders

Silverfish in New Hampshire — ID, Damage & Control

The silverfish is a teardrop-shaped, silvery, wingless insect that wriggles like a fish and bolts for cover when you turn on the light. It loves co…

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Occasional Invaders

Sowbugs in New Hampshire — ID, Pillbug Lookalike & Control

The sowbug is the pillbug's close cousin — also a land crustacean (isopod), not an insect — but with two key differences: it cannot roll into a bal…

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Occasional Invaders

Springtails in New Hampshire — Tiny Jumping Bugs Explained

Springtails are tiny (1–2 mm) jumping arthropods that appear in large numbers in damp spots — sinks, bathrooms, potted-plant soil, and basements. T…

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Occasional Invaders

Thrips in New Hampshire — Plant Pest, Not a Home Invader

Thrips are tiny (~1 mm) slender plant pests — not a household-infesting pest. Outdoors in large numbers they occasionally land on people and probe …

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Occasional Invaders

Western Conifer Seed Bug in New Hampshire — ID & Control

The western conifer seed bug is a large, harmless leaf-footed bug that feeds on pine and spruce cones and overwinters inside NH homes and buildings…

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Occasional Invaders

Woodlice in New Hampshire — Pillbug & Sowbug ID & Control

"Woodlouse" is the umbrella name for the small, armored land crustaceans most NH residents call pillbugs and sowbugs. They are not insects — they a…

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Occasional Invaders

House Crickets in New Hampshire — ID, the Chirp & Control

The house cricket is the small yellowish-brown, chirping cricket found in NH basements, utility rooms, and garages each fall. Only males chirp — by…

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Occasional Invaders

Pillbugs (Roly-Polies) in New Hampshire — ID & Control

The pillbug — also called roly-poly or woodlouse — is not an insect but a harmless land crustacean (isopod) that breathes through gills and rolls i…

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