How to do it:
Store dry goods in airtight containers. Regularly clean pantry shelves and vacuum corners. Freeze new grains or flour for 3-4 days before storing. Use bay leaves or whole cloves in containers as a natural repellent. Inspect groceries for signs of infestation before purchase.

Result:
Reduces risk of Indian Meal Moth infestation and protects food from damage.

Problem:
Method may fail if infested goods are brought home, containers are not fully sealed, or cleaning is inconsistent.

How to do it:
Use natural repellents and good storage practices to deter Indian Meal Moths.

Result:

• Store dry goods in airtight glass or metal containers.
• Place bay leaves or whole cloves inside containers or on pantry shelves.
• Regularly clean pantry shelves and vacuum corners.
• Freeze new dry goods for 1 week before storing.

Problem:
This method may fail if containers are not fully airtight or if moth eggs are already present in food before storage.

How to do it:
Physically remove visible moths, larvae, and infested food. Clean shelves, cracks, and corners thoroughly. Store food in airtight containers. Seal gaps in pantry shelves and walls to block entry.

Result:
Reduces existing moth population and prevents new infestations by limiting access to food sources.

Problem:
This method may fail if eggs or larvae are hidden in overlooked areas or if containers are not fully airtight, allowing reinfestation.

How to do it:
Use biological control by introducing Trichogramma wasps, natural enemies of Indian Meal Moth eggs, in your pantry.

Result:

• Purchase Trichogramma wasp cards online.
• Place cards near food storage areas.
• Wasps parasitize moth eggs, reducing infestation.
• Replace cards every few weeks for continued protection.

Problem:
This method may fail if the wasps do not survive indoors, if moth eggs are hidden or inaccessible, or if the infestation is already severe.

How to do it:
Use a DIY chemical method by placing pheromone traps and applying food-safe insecticide sprays in storage areas.

Result:

• Pheromone traps attract and capture adult moths.
• Insecticide sprays kill larvae and eggs on surfaces.
• Reduces infestation and prevents future damage to stored goods.

Problem:
This method may fail if traps are not replaced regularly, insecticide is not food-safe, or if hidden larvae in packaging are missed.