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Salem Pest Control Area-Specific Pest Directory: Know Your Local Ants

Discover Salem’s most common ant species with our Area-Specific Pest Directory. Identify, prevent, and control local ants effectively with expert tips from Salem Pest Control.

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Reviewed by Daniel Brady

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Updated August, 16

Carpenter Ants

Key Characteristics of Carpenter Ants in Salem Pest Control: Size, Habitat and Unique Features

📏 Overall Size & Shape

6 to 13 mm

🎨 Covering & Coloration

Carpenter ants are usually black, red, or a combination of both.

Head

The head of carpenter ants is large, rounded, and equipped with strong mandibles for chewing wood.

🦵 Appendages

Carpenter ants have six jointed legs, each attached to the thorax, which allow them to move efficiently and manipulate objects.

⭐ Features

Carpenter ants are known for their ability to excavate wood to create intricate tunnel systems, which they use for nesting rather than eating the wood. They communicate using pheromones and can deploy formic acid as a defense mechanism. These ants have a caste system with specialized roles, including workers, soldiers, and a queen. Carpenter ants are also notable for their nocturnal foraging behavior and their ability to form satellite colonies connected to a main nest.

📍 Habitat

Carpenter ants are commonly found in moist, decaying, or hollow wood both outdoors and indoors. Outdoors, they nest in tree stumps, logs, firewood piles, and wooden structures like fences or decks. Indoors, they are often found in wall voids, window and door frames, crawl spaces, attics, and areas with water damage such as around sinks, bathtubs, and dishwashers. They are attracted to wood softened by moisture.

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Carpenter Ants

Key Characteristics of Carpenter Ants in Salem Pest Control: Size, Habitat and Unique Features

📏 Overall Size & Shape

6 to 13 mm

🎨 Covering & Coloration

Carpenter ants are typically black, red, or a combination of both.

Head

The head of carpenter ants is large, rounded, and equipped with strong mandibles for chewing wood.

🦵 Appendages

Carpenter ants have six jointed legs, each attached to the thorax, which allow them to move efficiently and manipulate objects.

⭐ Features

Carpenter ants are known for their ability to excavate wood to create intricate nesting galleries, which distinguishes them from many other ant species. They do not eat the wood but remove it to form smooth tunnels and chambers. Carpenter ants communicate using chemical signals and can deploy formic acid as a defense mechanism. They have a complex social structure with specialized roles, including workers, soldiers, and a queen. These ants are also notable for their ability to form satellite colonies connected to a main nest, allowing them to expand and adapt to changing conditions.

📍 Habitat

Carpenter ants are commonly found in moist, decaying, or hollow wood both outdoors and indoors. Outdoors, they nest in tree stumps, logs, firewood piles, and wooden structures like fences or decks. Indoors, they are often found in wall voids, window and door frames, crawl spaces, attics, and areas with water damage such as around sinks, bathtubs, and dishwashers. They are attracted to wood that has been softened by moisture.

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Odorous House Ants

Key Characteristics of Odorous House Ants in Salem Pest Control: Size, Habitat and Unique Features

📏 Overall Size & Shape

2.4–3.3 mm

🎨 Covering & Coloration

Dark brown to black, with a smooth, shiny appearance.

Head

The head of Odorous House Ants is oval-shaped, with no spines, and features 12-segmented antennae without a defined club.

🦵 Appendages

Odorous house ants have six slender, segmented legs that allow them to move quickly and efficiently across various surfaces.

⭐ Features

Odorous house ants emit a distinctive rotten coconut-like smell when crushed, which is their most notable feature. They are highly adaptable in their nesting habits, often relocating their colonies in response to disturbances. These ants form large, multi-queen colonies, allowing for rapid population growth and resilience. They are known for creating complex foraging trails and can quickly exploit food sources, especially sweets. Their ability to survive both indoors and outdoors, along with their tendency to split colonies (budding) when threatened, makes them particularly persistent pests.

📍 Habitat

Odorous house ants are most commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and around food storage areas inside homes. Outdoors, they nest under rocks, mulch, logs, and in soil near foundations. They often enter buildings through cracks and gaps in search of food and water.

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Pavement Ants

Key Characteristics of Pavement Ants in Salem Pest Control: Size, Habitat and Unique Features

📏 Overall Size & Shape

2.5–4 mm

🎨 Covering & Coloration

Pavement ants are dark brown to blackish in color.

Head

The head of pavement ants is rectangular with distinct grooves, 12-segmented antennae ending in a three-segmented club, and large, oval compound eyes.

🦵 Appendages

Pavement ants have six jointed legs, each ending in a small claw that helps them grip surfaces as they move.

⭐  Features

Pavement ants are known for their distinctive behavior of creating small mounds of soil between pavement cracks. They exhibit complex social organization, including cooperative foraging and food sharing through trophallaxis. Pavement ants are also notable for their aggressive territorial battles with neighboring colonies, often resulting in large ant confrontations. They have a diverse diet, feeding on seeds, honeydew, insects, and human food scraps. Additionally, pavement ants can adapt to urban environments, nesting under sidewalks and building foundations, and are capable of relocating their colonies when disturbed.

📍 Habitat

Pavement ants are most commonly found in urban and suburban areas, especially around sidewalks, driveways, patios, building foundations, and cracks in pavement. They often nest under concrete slabs, stones, bricks, and along the edges of buildings. Indoors, they may be found in basements, along baseboards, and near heat sources.

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