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Eastern Gray Squirrel — species photo
Daniel Brady · NH-Licensed Pesticide Applicator · License #782664

How to Get Rid of Eastern Gray Squirrels

Doable with care
Trim tree limbs 3 to 6 feet back from the roofline (squirrels leap surprising gaps), screen gable, roof, and soffit vents with metal mesh since they chew through plastic and soft metal, and cap chimneys. Before sealing any active entry point, confirm no young are inside — gray squirrels raise two litters a year and pups can't leave for 8 to 12 weeks, so sealing a mother out orphans them and drives destructive re-entry attempts. The safest approach for an active attic entry is a one-way door installed over the last hole after all other gaps are sealed, timed to late fall or late winter when young aren't likely present. Live trapping is legal but constrained by licensing and relocation rules, so exclusion is the more reliable DIY path.

At a glance

  • Difficulty: Advanced
  • Time: A weekend for tree-trimming and sealing; longer if confirming vacancy before final sealing
  • Cost: Low to moderate — hardware cloth, sheet metal, pole saw
  • Success: Good for exterior prevention; requires care and correct timing for an active attic entry
The honest answer

Can you DIY Eastern Gray Squirrel?

The verdict on Eastern Gray Squirrel DIY

Doable with careAdvanced

Exterior exclusion is DIY-doable — but only after confirming no young are trapped inside.

Eastern gray squirrels are a NH game species, and trapping outside the regular season requires a Wildlife Control Operator license; relocation is also legally constrained, so exclusion is the recommended path. Trimming limbs, screening vents, and sealing roofline gaps are all genuinely DIY-able. The critical judgment call is confirming no dependent young are inside first — gray squirrels have two litters a year, and young can't leave on their own for 8 to 12 weeks, so sealing out a mother with pups still inside orphans them and triggers destructive chewing as she tries to get back in.

The playbook

The 5 DIY methods — honestly graded

Every approach graded for this species, in IPM order — prevention first, chemistry late. Pick a method to see how it works, the steps, and what it actually takes.

Prevention / Exclusion

Works well

The most effective DIY lever — works well when every gap is sealed and no young are trapped inside.

Gray squirrels access roofs by leaping from nearby limbs and enter through roofline gaps, vents, and chimneys. Removing the launch points and sealing entry gaps denies access before a squirrel ever gets a foothold.

Best for: Preventing entry before squirrels establish a nest

  1. Cut off the approach

    Trim tree limbs 3 to 6 feet back from the roofline — squirrels can leap gaps that look wider than that.

  2. Screen vents and seal gaps

    Screen gable, roof, and soffit vents with metal mesh (squirrels chew through plastic and soft aluminum), cap chimneys, and seal any roofline gap over 2 inches with hardware cloth or sheet metal.

    Caution
    Never permanently seal an active entry point until you've confirmed no young are inside.

Tools & materials

Metal hardware clothSheet metalPole sawLadderChimney cap
Before you start
Confirm vacancy before final sealing of any active hole — an orphaned litter will chew a new hole trying to reach the sealed one.
Reality check

Why DIY falls short here

Not scare tactics — the specific, proportionate reasons a home attempt can stall for this species.

Hidden dependent young

Sealing a mother squirrel out orphans her pups, which die in the wall or attic and triggers extreme, destructive chewing as she tries to re-enter.

Chewing power

Gray squirrels chew through plywood and soft metals to reach a nest, so a partial or flimsy seal often just gets breached again.

Licensing and relocation limits

Trapping outside the regular season requires a Wildlife Control Operator license, and NH Fish & Game will not relocate trapped animals for you — relocation itself is also legally constrained.

Multiple entry points

Incomplete sealing of secondary gaps guarantees re-entry even after the main hole is addressed.

Straight talk

How risky is it, really?

An honest read — most nuisance species are genuinely low risk, and we say so.

Low risk

Eastern gray squirrels are chiefly a property and structural nuisance, not a disease risk. The genuine concerns are gnawed wiring (a fire hazard) and soiled attic insulation — bites are rare and only occur if a squirrel is cornered or handled directly.

  • Gnawed electrical wiring (fire hazard)Occasional

    Serious when it occurs — a leading cause of attic/wall fires attributed to rodent and squirrel activity

    UNH Cooperative Extension / fire-safety literature

  • Insulation contamination and odorCommon

    From nesting material and droppings in an occupied attic space

    UNH Cooperative Extension

  • Bites, only if cornered or handledRare

    Rabies is not a meaningful concern — NH DHHS notes small rodents are almost never found infected

    NH DHHS

When to call a pro

Not Sure If Young Are in the Attic? Get It Checked.

Sealing out a mother squirrel with pups inside creates a bigger problem than you started with. Anchor Pest Services handles confirmed-vacancy exclusion across southern and central New Hampshire. Family-owned since 2017, NH license #782664.

Call a pro when…

  • An active attic or wall-void nest where you can't confirm young are absent
  • Signs of chewed electrical wiring
  • Repeated re-entry despite your own sealing attempts

General Pest Control

Exterior prevention — tree-trimming, vent screening, sealing — is a solid DIY project. Call a pro once squirrels are actively nesting in the attic, especially if you can't confirm whether young are present, or if gnawed wiring is a possibility.

Keep them out

  • Trim tree limbs 3–6 feet back from the roofline
  • Screen vents and cap chimneys with metal, not plastic
  • Confirm vacancy before sealing any active entry hole
New Hampshire context

Eastern gray squirrels in New Hampshire

In New Hampshire, gray squirrels raise two litters a year — roughly February through May and August through October — and seek attic and chimney access most aggressively as cooler fall weather sets in. Timing exterior sealing for late fall or late winter, outside the core breeding windows, is the safest bet for avoiding trapped young.

Peak season

Two breeding seasons: February–May and August–October

Before you treat

Make sure it's a Eastern Gray Squirrel

Two quick detours worth taking — confirm the ID, then learn what drew it in so it doesn't come back.

Common questions

Frequently asked

Sources & further reading(4)
  1. [1]
    NH Fish & Game — Nuisance Wildlife / Wildlife Control Operators

    WCO licensing and relocation constraints for gray squirrels

    govverified 2026-07-13
  2. [2]
    UNH Cooperative Extension — Nuisance Wildlife Around the Home

    NH-specific exclusion guidance for squirrels

    extensionverified 2026-07-13
  3. [3]
    NH DHHS — Rabies and Animal Bites

    Small rodents almost never found rabies-infected

    govverified 2026-07-13
  4. [4]

Written & reviewed by

Verified

Daniel Brady

NH-Licensed Pesticide Applicator · License #782664 (NHDAMF, RSA 430)

Daniel Brady is the New Hampshire–licensed applicator behind Anchor Pest Services, a family-owned pest control company serving the Manchester area since 2017.

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Last updated July 2026

More in Wildlife & Birds

Other species you can tackle

Same category — the dot shows each one's DIY verdict at a glance (green = friendly, amber = doable with care, red = call a pro).

Professional Pest Control

Not Sure If Young Are in the Attic? Get It Checked.

Sealing out a mother squirrel with pups inside creates a bigger problem than you started with. Anchor Pest Services handles confirmed-vacancy exclusion across southern and central New Hampshire. Family-owned since 2017, NH license #782664.

  • Confirmed-vacancy exclusion
  • NH-licensed technicians (#782664)
  • Free inspection — same-day service across southern NH

NH License #782664 · No obligation · We answer in person